Bitter gourd farming pdf

This video shows the different steps for cultivating a bitter gourd or momordica charantia. However, now it is considered of indomalayan origin. The influence of cultivation method on crop production of bitter gourd momordica charantia l. Plant a bitter gourd seed to get a lifetimes supply. In good soil and climatic conditions, these gourds grow real fast wi. In dry season, irrigate the field by flooding at 14 dae and repeat irrigation every seven days throughout the growing season in october to december and as the need arises for may to july planting. They go well with onions, potatoes, tomatoes, beef, strong spices and sauces. Today, we learn the topic of growing hydroponic bitter gourd, hydroponic bitter melon nutrient solution, and hydroponic bitter gourd fertilizers. Bitter gourd is a fast growing warm seasonal climbing annual, native to south asia. Bitter melon momordica charantia is a member of the squash family and is very popular in asia, africa, caribbean, india and middle eastern counties. Bittergourd recipes bitter gourd is one of the most underrated vegetables across the globe.

Bitter gourd farming in india is a profitable business. Even though disliked by almost all, karela has a lot of vitamins and also certain minerals like iron, copper and potassium which makes it a great option for diabetics to have. Bitter melon, also known as karela or bitter gourd, is a fastgrowing relative of the cucumber that is native to south asia. Bitter gourd plant is a fast growing creeper and is from the family of vines.

Medicinal properties bitter gourd has been used for centuries in the ancient traditional medicine of india, china, africa, and latin america. Origin of the crop is unknown, but it is widely spread throughout the tropics. It is also known as nutritious gourd and bitter melon. Bitter melon also known as bitter gourd or momordica charantia is a tropical vine that belongs to the gourd family and is closely related to zucchini, squash, pumpkin, and cucumber. Proper, regular manure and nutrient application will result in good quality of fruits and higher yield. Bitter gourd herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. The fruit, however, tastes bitter because it contains momordicine.

The humble bitter gourd or karela as it is called in india is one one the easiest vegetable plants to grow. Fruits are used after cooking and delicious preparations are made after stuffing and frying. Posted on january 31, 2014 july 28, 2015 by gitanjali. The high nutrition content of bitter gourd makes it rich in folate, zinc, vitamin c, vitamin b, niacin, magnesium and antioxidants. Here are 6 benefits of bitter melon and its extract. A step by step guide for growing hydroponic bitter gourd. Bitter gourd, which is known in the philippines as ampalaya, is an annual plant that is native in this country. Bitter gourd crop diseases and their control agropedia. Well drained sandy loams and alluvial soils are suitable. Bitter gourd develops many side branches that are not productive. Cooking with bitter gourd is not for the fainthearted. Growing hydroponic bitter gourd from seed gardening tips. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in bitter gourd. If you live in a hot and humid climate and provide proper care, you too can have success growing this nutritious fruit.

Usually a farmer can expect a yield of about 20 tonne per hectare. Growing bottle gourd a beginners guide kisan central. Names of bitter gourd in various languages of the world are also given. The fruit contains white inner flesh which is fibrous and have similar flavor. It is an excellent source of vitamins b1, b2, and b3, c, magnesium, folic acid, zinc, phosphorus, manganese, and has high dietary fiber. With increasingly people turning into health conscious. It is known for its knobby, oblong fruit and a flavor even more bitter than grapefruit. Bitter gourd melon nutrition facts bitter gourd balsam pear bitter melon is a young, tender, edible fruitpod in the momordica genus of climbing vines. Bitter gourd commonly recognized as karela isnt all that bitter as it tastes. Bitter gourd is one of the most important cucurbitaceous crop. Owing to its sharp bitter flavour, it ranks very low on the popularity charts. The best medium for the seeds is a fertile, welldrained soil with a ph ranging from 5. Use 200 gauge poly bags of 10 cm diameter x 10 cm height for sowing the seeds.

But insect pests play a vital role for the lower yield of bitter gourd. It also maintains the blood pressure of the body as it is rich in potassium, which absorbs excessive sodium in the body. This melon is also known as bitter gourd, bitter squash, goya melon, karela, and balsam pear stephens 2012. December 2016 bulletin of university of agricultural sciences and veterinary medicine clujnapoca. The remaining half dose of n 35 kg should be applied in several. Cultivated extensively in india and china, the bitter gourd is also known to reduce blood sugar levels in diabetics. Bitter melon, or bitter gourd, is not only known for its sharp flavor and distinct appearance but may also have positive effects on health. Okra c ash gourd pumpkin amaranth d bushy semitrailing cowpea tomato cucumber op melon e okra ash gourd chilli brinjal f pumpkin okra yard long bean. Cultivation life cycle of bitter gourd watch more videos at. This disease is favored by high humidity and tends to occur on older leaves first symptoms.

Nevertheless, bitter gourd farming is quite the demanding and valuable industry. Growing bitter gourd a beginners guide kisan central. Vegetable gardens kitchen garden or nutrition garden. Bitter gourd extracts possess antioxidant, antimicrobial, antiviral, antihepatotoxic. It helps clean up a toxic blood, improves blood circulation and relieves gout pain. Thereby, it significantly reduces the risk of heart attack and stroke.

Health benefits of bitter gourd or ampalaya gaia discovery. Fruits are considered as a rich source of vitamins and minerals and 88 mg vitamin c per 100 g. Bitter gourd is popular due to its medicinal properties. Being a shallow rooted vegetable, roots are mostly.

Here the complete guide for cultivation practices of bitter gourd or karela farming. In severe cases, these spread, coalesce and cover both the surfaces. Bitter gourd tolerates a wide range of soils but prefers a welldrained sandy loam soil that is rich in organic matter. Bitter gourd more popularly known as karela isnt all that bitter as it tastes. The bitter gourd grows anytime of the year but it is mainly a crop for warm season. Known in the science world as momordica charantia, it is called bitter gourd or bitter melon. Of all the vegetables found in the kitchen, bitter gourd stands as a different vegetable. Anju sood, says, bitter gourd juice is antiinflammatory and also helps in lowering the bad cholesterol levels in the body. Bitter melon has a bumpy skin and ranges from light to dark yellowish green in color and oblong in shape as the bitter melon matures and ripens it turns yelloworange. It is a super vegetable rich in calcium and vitamin c. Removal of lateral branches in the first 10 nodes has a positive effect on total yield. Considered one of the most nutritious gourds, the plant has medicinal properties. Native to china or india, the fastgrowing vine is grown throughout asia and is becoming popular worldwide.

Transplant about 15 days old seedlings to the main field. Its cultivated around the world for its edible fruit, which is considered a more. Improved cultivation of bitter gourd popular kheti. The high betacarotene and other properties in bitter gourd makes it one of the finest vegetablefruit that help alleviate eye problems and improving eyesight. A compound known as charantin present in the bitter gourd is used in the treatment of diabetes to lower blood sugar levels. Bitter gourd farming information guide asia farming.

Soil sandy loam soils rich in organic matter with good drainage and ph range of 6. Supplement wellrotten farm yard manure of 25 tonnes per hectare land along with 12 dose of n 35kg, full dose of p2o5 25 kg and k2o 25 kg. Bottle gourd yield depends on the plant variety grown along with soil fertility and farming methods used. Leave 46 laterals and cut the tip of the main runner to induce early cropping. It is a tropical and subtropical vegetable crop with long climbing vines which is widely cultivated in asia, africa, and the caribbean. The vines of sponge gourd attain the height of 30 feet or more. It specifically likes the hot but moist weather conditions. Bitter melonan asian vegetable expanding in florida.

Bitter gourd bitter melon nutrition facts and health. Momordica charantia is also known as bitter melon or bitter gourd or bitter squash. It is now widely distributed throughout tropical and subtropical regions on all continents. According 10 zeven and zhukovsky 1975 the origin of bitter gourd remains unidentified. For leaf or shoot production, irrigate twice a week for faster shoot development, and to. Although its bitter taste may turn some people away from it, in fact, it can really sweeten your health by. On the lower surface of the leaves circular patches or spots appear. Bitter gourd plants vary shape, size and colour but the medicinal uses make bitter melon more important and distinct than other medicinal plants. It is very invasive in guam englberger, 2009, and has also been reported as invasive in other parts of the pacific, brazil i3nbrazil, 2014.

Suggested cultural practices for bitter gourd by m. The lack of a unique set of indoaryan words indicates that the aryans did not know bitter melon before. It should be in a frostfree area and will prefer the climate with. Although its bitter taste might turn some people away, nonetheless, it truely can sweeten your health through virtue of its disease preventing and health promoting phytochemical compounds. Lowers bad cholesterol levels bangalorebased nutritionist, dr. This gourd kills cancer cells, reverses diabetes, stops. Bitter gourds are very low in calories but dense with precious nutrients. Water management bitter gourd is a floodtolerant crop. Its many varieties differ substantially in the shape and bitterness of the fruit. Bitter gourd starting a business bitter melon farm with low. It is rich in iron, contains twice the betacarotene of broccoli, twice the calcium of spinach, and twice the potassium of a banana. The recommended dose of fertilizers for bitter gourd crop is 100. It is one of the popular vegetables grown in southeast asia and it is native to china and india regions. Bitter gourd smart farming methods in india duration.

Pdf seedling age impact on growth and yield of bitter gourd. How bitter gourd is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Bitter gourd is a direct sown vegetable but polythene bag nursery is more advantageous to get early marketing and to avoid more gap filling. In terms of nutritional contents, the fruits and leaves of the ampalaya are reportedly rich in minerals and vitamins, notably iron, calcium, phosphorus and vitamin b. Prepare beds that are 20cmhigh during the dry season and 30 cm or higher during the wet season. But it will tolerate any soil that provides a good drainage system sandy loam soil, but it will grow in areas with poorer soils. The fruits of sponge gourd are cylindrical in shape and outer skin is smooth green. The fruit is a good source of iron, calcium, phosphorus and vitamin b.